Hexagram 15 - Modesty - CH’IEN

Advance unrelentingly, always with a sense of responsibility, even in the face of errors. The source of creation works to clear the overflowing and generously bestows its bounty upon those who are unassuming.

Summary

Is a reminder to stay humble and not let success go to one's head. The Judgment advises that "modesty creates success", and the image of the Hexagram is that of a mountain beneath the sky, representing the humility and groundedness that should accompany one's accomplishments.

Interpretation

Represents the idea of modesty. The image of a mountain eroding into a plain symbolises a state of becoming and a conscientious attitude towards doing what is right. The Hexagram encourages us to shed ostentatious tendencies, such as indulging in justifications and disregarding the truth, instead focusing on developing our character. Ostentation can manifest in small, careless habits or a lack awareness of opportunities to serve the greater good. Impatience and distrust can also be considered ostentatious, causing us to overlook the small steps that lead to progress. It is essential to follow the truth and the good without ulterior motives and to correct oneself sincerely.

Modesty entails allowing oneself to be guided by a Higher Power without resistance, embracing simplicity and openness, and actively resisting negative habits of mind. It is not about blind faith or disbelief but instead holding an open mind and giving the wisdom of the Sage a chance to prove its worth. Modesty also involves a constant effort to do what is right, a refusal to boast or act arrogantly, and holding onto innocence, sincerity, and openness in all situations.

The Hexagram is a reminder to remain humble and not let success go to one's head. It emphasises the importance of self-reflection, humility, and purpose in achieving success. The concept of modesty and humility was highly valued in ancient China during the Zhou dynasty, where Confucianism was the dominant philosophy, and can also be found in other ancient cultures such as Buddhism and Taoism. These traditions see humility as a path towards spiritual growth and enlightenment.

Sage Advice

Cultivate humility, restraint, balance, and inner strength in one's approach to life. The I Ching emphasises the importance of avoiding boastfulness and arrogance and maintaining harmony in relationships. It also advises to be aware of one's limitations, not to overstep, and to remain steadfast in one's principles, even in the face of difficulties. The Hexagram encourages perseverance, flexibility, and open-mindedness and cautions against giving into self-pity or arrogance. Following the Sage advice of Hexagram, 15 cultivates a modest, grounded, and persistent approach to life.

Line 1

Speaks to the importance of humility in the face of success. It warns against letting pride and a sense of superiority cloud one's Judgment and lead to a loss of integrity. Instead, it advises approaching tasks with simplicity and modesty, not seeking recognition or reward. Only by being modest in one's modesty can one truly achieve great things and cross the "great water." This line also emphasises the value of reticence and using silence and reserve in the pursuit of helping others. Act at the correct times rather than rushing to take the lead or impose one's presence. The key to success and good fortune lies in staying grounded and humble rather than becoming arrogant and demanding.

Line 2

This line highlights the importance of modesty in achieving success. By remaining disciplined and reserved, even when it may be tempting to let go and indulge, one's perseverance will bring good fortune. By staying true to one's principles, one can inspire others and have a positive impact. By avoiding negative emotions and embracing a modest attitude, one can remain on the path of the Sage and find success by following the natural flow of events. The message of this line is that the more one cultivates modesty, the greater their chances of success will be.

Line 3

Stay focused and humble, pushing forward towards completion. Let go of any sense of superiority or self-congratulation, as this can hinder progress and the support needed to finish the task. Continually strive to move forward, avoiding complacency and spiritual irritation. Modesty is the key to a successful outcome. To carry things to completion, one must maintain a modest and humble attitude. This means avoiding complacency and not becoming too attached to one's accomplishments. Instead, one should focus on the task and continue working hard to achieve their goals. Additionally, one should avoid self-congratulation and criticism from others and not become self-righteous or irritated with those who may not be as virtuous. By remaining grounded and focused, one can attain greater success and bring their endeavours to a successful conclusion.

Line 4

Act with sincerity, not for the sake of appearance, but to genuinely eliminate all that is inferior. Success comes from a modest and diligent approach without seeking recognition or praise. Act with a humble demeanour, focusing on controlling the shortcomings of those around you and avoiding indulgences. This shows a genuine dedication to the task at hand and leads to success. You demonstrate loyalty to your leader and unwavering commitment to excellence by humbly and efficiently working towards your goals. With a steadfast and sincere approach, you will inevitably reach your destination without fanfare or grandstanding.

Line 5

Advance with determination, but never at the cost of integrity. Let your actions speak for themselves without the need for boasting or grandstanding. Maintaining modesty and objectivity is critical to preserving one's independence and creative impact. Take care not to let self-indulgence cloud your Judgment and cause you to lose touch with the opportunities for constructive relationships. The mark of a true leader moves forward with strength yet remains guided by principles of correctness and good conduct. A time to move forward with strength. This does not mean that we can deviate from correct behaviour. To do so undermines the action. Modesty must be maintained, and objective thinking must be preserved. Be cautious of those who may act insincerely, and maintain awareness of your tendencies towards self-indulgence and self-discipline. With a steadfast yet humble approach, success will come naturally.

Line 6

This line emphasises the importance of maintaining humility and self-control even when faced with difficult circumstances. Taking firm and decisive action against one's shortcomings and weaknesses is favourable rather than succumbing to them. Modest person is willing to put in the hard work to discipline their thoughts and actions and to eliminate any negative influences that may hinder their progress. It is a call to be vigilant against the negative aspects of our character, and to take decisive action to eliminate them, even if it requires "setting armies marching." This shows a commitment to personal growth and the ability to overcome obstacles on the path to achieving great things.